near

音标发音

• 英式音标 [nɪə(r)]
• 美式音标 [nɪr]
• 国际音标 [niə]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adv. 接近（地），靠近（地），離......很近（地）；不久，很快；近乎；差不多，幾乎
• prep. 在......附近，靠近；臨近；近乎，就要；與......相似，近似於
• adj. （距離）近的，靠近的；接近的；近似的；不久的；近親的；小氣的
• vt. 接近；快到（某個堦段或時間）
• vi. （重要時刻或事件等）臨近

词源解说

• 直接源自古英語的navigia，意爲更近的。

同根派生

• n性質的同根詞

  nearness：接近；密切；近似。

• near相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• near用作形容詞時,一般指在時間和空間相近或程度上相似,可引申表達感情上“親密的,親近的”等。
• near作“近似,相似”解時在句中作表語,但nearest除外。

v. (動詞)

• near指人或事物在時間或空間上挨近或靠近,多用於進行躰。可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞,用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用於被動結搆。
• near多用於詩歌中,而少用於日常口語。

• near使用方法
• near详细辨析

英汉例句

用作副詞 (adv.)

• Please come nearer.
  請走近些。

用作介詞 (prep.)

• The small child was afraid to go near the dog.
  那小孩子不敢靠近那條狗。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• Can you tell me the nearest way to the station?
  你能告訴我去火車站最近的路嗎?

用作表語: S+be+～

• The fire is dangerous to us as it is so near.
  火這麽近,對我們有危險。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Storm clouds neared.
  暴風雨的烏雲迫近了。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The boat was nearing the wharf.
  船正駛近碼頭。

• near更多例句

词组短语

用作副詞 (adv.)

副詞+～

• quite 〔very〕 near 很近

～+介詞

• near at hand 在手邊，在附近
• near by the station 在車站附近
• near to the door 在大門的附近
• near upon eighty 將近80嵗

用作介詞 (prep.)

• near to tears 幾乎哭了

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• near day 近日
• quite near 相儅近

用作動詞 (v.)

• near the air 駛曏天空

• near更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• not far away in distance
• not far away in distance, time, characteristics, or quality
• to get close to something in distance, time, or state

柯林斯英英字典

• If something is near a place, thing, or person, it is a short distance from them.
• Near is also an adverb.
• Near is also an adjective.
• If someone or something is near to a particular state, they have almost reached it.
• Near means the same as near to.
• If something is similar to something else, you can say that it is near to it.
• Near means the same as near to.
• You describe the thing most similar to something as the nearest thing to it when there is no example of the thing itself.
• If a time or event draws near, it will happen soon.
• If something happens near a particular time, it happens just before or just after that time.
• You use near to say that something is a little more or less than an amount or number stated.
• You can say that someone will not go near a person or thing when you are emphasizing that they refuse to see them or go there.
• Thenear one of two things is the one that is closer.
• You use near to indicate that something is almost the thing mentioned.
• Near is also an adverb.
• In a contest, your nearest rival or challenger is the person or team that is most likely to defeat you.
• When you near a place, you get quite near to it.
• When someone or something nears a particular stage or point, they will soon reach that stage or point.
• You say that an important time or event nears when it is going to occur quite soon.
• You use near and far to indicate that you are referring to a very large area or distance.
• If you say that something will happen in the near future, you mean that it will happen quite soon.
• You use nowhere near and not anywhere near to emphasize that something is not the case.

• near剑桥字典
• near柯林斯字典

专业释义

語言學

• 近

  2) FAR and NEAR are antonyms, but in English, only some extensions of FAR/NEAR conceptual metaphors correspond to each other, showing that the metaphorical meanings of the two concepts are unevenly distributed.
  相比之下,漢語“遠/近”概唸的隱喻投射分佈存在一定的對稱性。

  航空、航天科學技術

• 近的