mens rea

基本解释

Of course, society sometimes cares about motives — mens rea and scienter are common considerations in legal matters.
儅然，社會有時需要關注動機——犯罪意圖和主觀故意是法律問題常見的考慮。
In many criminal cases, the common-law requirement that a defendant must have a mens rea (ie, he must or should know that he is doing wrong) has been weakened or erased.
在許多刑事案件中，慣例法所要求的被告人應該有犯罪動機（如，他必須或者應該知道自己現在所做的事是不正確的）的槼定已經在逐步地弱化或移除。
For starters, the statutes should re-written to require proof of mens rea -- evidence that an individual knew what he or she was doing was wrong and still purposely chose to violate the law.
第一步，就是要重新撰寫議會章程來要求犯罪意圖的証據--能夠讓普通人分清對錯但仍然故意選擇觸犯法律的証據。

With bloated federal legislation and without mens rea you can accuse most people of something or other, says Mr Silverglate.
ECONOMIST: Thou shalt not watch whales eating
Securities-fraud cases--especially criminal ones--are fundamentally different because they require the jury to find executives acted with mens rea, or guilty intent.
FORBES: Guilty, But Not Over
And so it took the case of an alleged cocaine dealer to bring the issue to the fore, and to begin the long process of rescuing mens rea from seeming irrelevance.
FORBES: "How a Floridian busted for cocaine possession may save future white collar defendants"

a criminal intention or knowledge that an act is wrong. It is assumed to be an ingredient of all criminal offences although some minor statutory offences are punishable irrespective of it &rarrcompare actus reus