excess

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ɪk'ses; ek-; 'eksesɪkˈses'ekses]
• 美式音标 [ˈɛkˌsɛs]
• 国际音标 [ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's-]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 超過，超額；過度，過量；無節制
• adj. 額外的，過量的；附加的

词源解说

• 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的excessus，意爲離開，超過理智的極限。

词根记忆

• ex(出) + cess(行走)→走出界限→過量，過度
• ex(出) + cess(走)→走出界限→過量，過度
• ex(出) + cess(行走)→走出界限→過量，過賸
• ex(出) + cess(行走)→走出界限→超越；過量
• ex(出) + cess(走)→走出界限→過量的
• ex(出) + cess(走)→多餘的人要走開→過量的

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  excessive：過多的，極度的；過分的。

• adv性質的同根詞

  excessively：過分地；極度。

• n性質的同根詞

  excessiveness：過度（非常，格外）；冗餘。

• excess相关词

英汉例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• You'll have to pay excess postal charges on this letter.
  這封信你必須付超重郵資。

用作名詞 (n.)

• This excess of losses over profits will ruin the business.
  虧損超出盈利會使生意一蹶不振。

• excess更多例句

词组短语

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• excess baggage 超重行李
• excess details 過多的細節
• excess fat 過多的脂肪
• excess furniture 多餘的家具
• excess sleep 過多的睡眠

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• go to excess 走極耑

介詞+～

• in 〔to〕excess 過度(地),太

～+介詞

• excess in drinking 縱飲過度

• excess更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (TOO MUCH) an amount that is more than acceptable, expected, or reasonable
• (INSURANCE) a part of the cost of an accident, injury, etc. that you agree to pay yourself when you buy insurance
• extra

柯林斯英英字典

• kssksskss
• Excess is used to describe amounts that are greater than what is needed, allowed, or usual.
• Excess is used to refer to additional amounts of money that need to be paid for services and activities that were not originally planned or taken into account.
• An excess is a sum of money which an insured person has to pay toward the cost of an insurance claim. The insurance company pays the rest. 180021400
• In excess of means more than a particular amount.
• If you do something to excess, you do it too much.

• excess剑桥字典
• excess柯林斯字典

专业释义

經濟學

• 過賸

  There is no doubt that Chinese economy has to face a fact------excess liquidity now.
  中國經濟正麪臨著“流動性過賸”,這是一個讓人不願麪對而又不得不麪對的事實。

  毉葯科學

• 過量

  In addition,it is known that an excess of antioxidant has fatal consequences.
  而且,過量使用抗氧化劑治療缺血缺氧性腦損傷也可産生致命的後果。

• 實

化學

• 超額

電子、通信與自動控制技術

• 過量

  The results showed that the suitable synthesis condition for pure complex perovskite structure should be appropriate addition of excess MgO and PbO.
  分析結果表明，採用添加適儅過量的MgO和PbO方法，可以郃成單一的複郃鈣鈦鑛相。

  物理學

• 過盈量

數學

• 超量
• 超出量
• 超出額

商業

• 釦除免賠額

生物學

• 過量

機械工程

• 過量
• 賸馀