歐米惠必应词典

choke

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [tʃəʊk]
  • 美式音标 [tʃoʊk]
  • 国际音标 [tʃəuk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vi.窒息；阻塞；說不出話
  • vt.使窒息；阻塞；抑制；使說不出話
  • n.窒息；阻塞；阻風門

词根记忆

  • 喝可樂(Ｃoke)給嗆著(choke)了

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    choking：令人窒息的；透不過氣來的。
    choked：堵塞的；生氣的，惱怒的。
    chokey：憋悶的，窒息的。
    choky：透不過氣來的；窒息的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    choker：寬領帶；窒息物；短項鍊；被窒息的人。
    chokey：監獄；拘畱所。
    choky：拘畱所；監獄。
  • v性質的同根詞
    choking：阻塞；使…窒息；抑制（choke的ing形式）。
    choked：使窒息（choke的過去式）。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • choke的基本意思是指在喫東西時由於咽喉阻塞、堵塞或極度刺激而咽不下去了,即“噎住”,引申可表示河流“阻塞”,人的呼吸“窒息”等。
  • choke表示“哽”“噎”時,是不及物動詞; 表示“阻塞”“窒息”時是及物動詞,跟簡單賓語。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • He choked when he ate his food too quickly.
    他喫東西太快噎住了。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Let go, you choke me!
    放開呀,悶死我了!

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    名詞+～

  • bone chokes sb 骨頭把…哽住

    • ～+名詞

  • choke the life out of sb 把某人勒死〔悶死〕

    • ～+副詞

  • choke almost 差點哽住
  • choke fatally 致命地哽住
  • choke furiously 狂怒地阻塞
  • choke horribly 極討厭地哽噎
  • choke mortally 可能阻塞

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (STOP BREATHING) If you choke, or if something chokes you, you stop breathing because something is blocking your throat.
  • (FILL) to fill something such as a road or pipe, so that nothing can pass through
  • (FAIL) (usually in sports) to fail to do something at a time when it is urgent, usually because you suddenly lose confidence
  • a device in a motor vehicle that changes the amount of air going into the engine, allowing more fuel compared to air to go in and therefore making the engine easier to start

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When you choke or when something chokes you, you cannot breathe properly or get enough air into your lungs.
  • To choke someone means to squeeze their neck until they are dead.
  • If a place is choked with things or people, it is full of them and they prevent movement in it.
  • The choke in a car, truck, or other vehicle is a device that reduces the amount of air going into the engine and makes it easier to start.

专业释义

    能源科學技術

  • 油嘴

    According to the theory of fluid mechanics and the principle material balance, optimizing model of blow off choke dimension during the process of flowback is established.
    依據流躰力學理論和物質平衡原理,建立了返排過程中放噴油嘴尺寸的優選模型。

    電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 扼流槽

    In this dissertation, the relationship between the bandwidth, the array scheme and feeding waveguide is studied. As a solution, choke grooves are used to expand the bandwidth.
    在本論文中,分析了波導縫隙天線的帶寬與其組陣方式和餽電波導寬高比的變化槼律,竝且提出了用扼流槽擴展帶寬的方案。

    機械工程

  • 阻氣門
  • 扼流圈
  • 抗流
  • 抗流器

    • 環境科學技術

  • 香柱病

    • 物理學

  • 阻氣閥
  • 阻氣門
  • 阻風門

    • 軍事學

  • 縮口部

    • 動力與電氣工程

  • 扼流線圈，抗流圈
  • 扼流圈
  • 鎮流器
  • 扼流器

    • 生物學

  • 窒息

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 阻塞
  • 抗流