the joint and several liability

基本解释

The joint and several liability aggravates the correlation partys responsibility, therefore we should use it discretely.
连带责任加重了个别相关人的责任，因此需要谨慎适用。
In the law of obligation, it has become early an important domain to research the joint and several liability specifically.
在债法中，对连带债务进行专题研究早已成为一个重要课题。
The joint and several liability as legal technology has settled the disputes on the definition of the joint tort which has arisen around the tort by multiple tortfeasors without conscious cooperation.
作为法律技术的连带责任解决了围绕无意思联络数人侵权行为而展开的共同侵权行为概念的争论。

The joint and several liability cannot be undone, except through an innocent spouse proceeding, which we know from this and many other cases is anything but a piece of cake for the taxpayer.
FORBES: Tax Court Not Quick To Find Abuse In Innocent Spouse Case
Given the hazard of joint and several liability and the fact that filing jointly is an irrevocable election, I really think the default assumption should be separate filing.
FORBES: Nebraska Supreme Court Rules - State Court Cannot Order Joint Federal Return
The election of joint and several liability is irrevocable—once made it cannot be revoked by, say, an amended tax return.
FORBES: IRS Expands Availability of Innocent Spouse Relief

连带责任
Part III: the values and thoughts of the joint and several liability system.
第三部分:民事连带责任制度价值及反思。