monetarism

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By this he meant setting a target for the growth of themoney supply, a rule known as monetarism.
据此，他提出应设定一个货币供给量的增加目标，这一法则就是众所周知的货币主义。
Money, if not monetarism, is making a comeback in the way central bankers think about and carry out policy.
货币，而不是货币主义，在中央银行家们思考和实行政策时又重新成为重要因素。
But whatever its short-term usefulness for clamping down on inflation, monetarism proved an unreliable lodestar for steering the economy.
但无论货币主义对降低通货膨胀在短期内是多么有效，它并不是掌控经济的可靠原则。

Beyond that, monetarism was a disaster when it was most famously imposed from 1979-82.
FORBES: Brendan Brown, and The Global Curse Of the Federal Reserve
Monetarism fails on its face for taking from money its sole purpose which is stability in value.
FORBES: Brendan Brown, and The Global Curse Of the Federal Reserve
To put it plainly, monetarism is a parallel version of Keynesian demand management.
FORBES: Monetarism and Keynesianism: Identical Sides of the Same Adolescent Coin

a system of controlling a country's economy by limiting how much money is in use at a particular time

Monetarism is an economic policy that involves controlling the amount of money that is available and in use in a country at any one time.

货币主义
By 1970s, at the wake of stagnation and inflation, Keynesianism came to a dilemma, and various new theories emerged, including the modern monetarism, the supply school, the rational expectant school and other schools of economic liberalism.
到20世纪70年代，由于滞胀的出现，凯恩斯主义在某种程度上陷入困境，各种新理论纷纷出台，其中包括现代货币主义、供给学派、理性预期学派等自由主义经济理论。