lobby

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈlɒb.i]
• 美式音标 [ˈlɑː.bi]
• 国际音标 ['lɔbi]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 大厅；休息室；会客室；游说议员的团体
• vt. 对……进行游说
• vi. 游说议员

词源解说

• 16世纪30年代进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的lobia，意为门厅，门廊。

词根记忆

• lob(动作缓慢) + by→通常休息时动作缓慢→休息厅

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  lobbyist：说客；活动议案通过者。

  lobbyism：院外活动；游说；疏通。

• lobby相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• lobby用作名词的基本意思是“前厅,厅堂”,也可指英国下议院中,国会议员接待民众的会客厅或议员前往投票的两条通道之一。引申可表示“游说团”“说客”,作此解时是可数集合名词,其单数形式用作主语时谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式。

v. (动词)

• lobby的基本意思是“(游说议员)使议案得到通过等”,其后常接介词for, against或副词through等。
• lobby可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

• lobby使用方法
• lobby详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Mary is in the lobby of Grand Hyatt Hotel.
  玛丽现在在凯悦饭店大厅。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The ecologists lobbied powerfully on the anti-nuclear issue.
  生态学家们就反对使用核能问题展开了强有力的游说活动。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• A group of people have been lobbying Members of Parliament to draw their attention to these problems.
  一群人一直在游说议员,以引起他们对这些问题的注意。

• lobby更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• strong lobby 强大的国会外活动团体

名词+～

• cotton lobby 棉花商国会外活动团体
• hotel lobby 饭店大堂；宾馆大厅
• union lobby 工会国会外活动团体

介词+～

• in the lobby 在门厅内
• to the lobby 到休息室

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• lobby a bill 使该法案得以通过

～+副词

• lobby actively 积极游说
• lobby powerfully 强有力地游说

• lobby更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• to try to persuade a politician, the government, or an official group that a particular thing should or should not happen, or that a law should be changed
• (PRESSURE GROUP) a group of people who try to persuade the government or an official group to do something
• (ROOM) the (large) room into which the main entrance door opens in a hotel or other large building

柯林斯英英字典

• If you lobby someone such as a member of a government or council, you try to persuade them that a particular law should be changed or that a particular thing should be done.
• A lobby is a group of people who represent a particular organization or campaign, and try to persuade a government or council to help or support them.
• In a hotel or other large building, the lobby is the area near the entrance that usually has corridors and staircases leading off it.

• lobby剑桥字典
• lobby柯林斯字典

专业释义

土木建筑工程

• 序厅

  Being a segment of an exhibition, the lobby is arranged as the first part to highly summarize the content.
  序厅是展览的一个组成部分,位于展览的开始部分,以内容来说它是展览的高度概括。

  经济学

• 大堂

  As the window of hotel service, the lobby plays a very important role in customer flow, service dilivery and space transition.
  大堂作为饭店的服务窗口,担负着饭店客流集散、服务输送及空间过渡等重任,在饭店经营活动中具有重要的地位和作用。

• 利益集团
• 银行营业厅

商业

• 大厅

地球科学

• 前厅

计算机科学技术

• 大厅

政治学

• 院外活动集团

历史学

• 院外集团