free-will

基本解释

The play touches on great themes – faith, power, free-will and predestination among them – but has almost nothing of interest to say about any of them.
这出戏触及了一些很大的主题：信仰、权力、自由意志和宿命论，但是又几乎没有任何兴趣要表达其中任何一项。
blog.sina.com.cn
But perhaps the greatest critique that could be leveled againstthe panelists' free-will postulation is that there were no scientistson the panel who spoke to the other side of the issue.
也许对于专家小组关于自由意志的主张最严重的批评是在小组中没有专家持与这一主张相反的观点。
When this jangle of free-will instinct shall have been adjusted, when perfect under standing has given the former the power to replace the latter entirely, man will no longer vary.
当自由意志和本能的矛盾得到调整，当充分的理性使自由意志具有完全代替本能的力量，人类就不会继续摇摆不定。

A statement on the website of the president's office says the army will undertake a humanitarian exercise to free non-combatants.
And why is that? Within the perspective of Milton's free-will theology, sin can't exist as an external reality.
为什么呢？从弥尔顿自由意志的学说的角度来看，原罪是不可能以永久现实的形式存在的。
耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选
Through the dynamics of the counter-plot, the similes reassure us of what Hartman calls the "graceful coexistence of free will and divine providence."
从这个反计的整个催动力来看，这些比喻向我们再次确认了被哈特曼称为,“自由意志和神圣天意华丽的共存“的结合“
耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

The chancellor is saying that the transition to a nuclear-free future will be well-considered, and definite.
FORBES: A Nuke-Free Germany May Be Forced Into Dirty Embrace With Coal

If you believe in free will, you believe that people have a choice in what they do and that their actions have not been decided in advance by God or by any other power.
If you do something of your own free will, you do it by choice and not because you are forced to do it.

任意性
自动性
All the theory provided the methods to estimate "free-will",but are also limitary.
笔者认为这几种学说,都从不同角度提供了一种判断自动性的可能性,但是也有各自缺陷。