Bank of England

基本解释

The Bank of England supervised banks until 1998, when the FSA, set up by a Labour government, took over.
（英格兰银行对银行的监管持续至1998年，此后由工党政府成立的FSA接管）。
We cannot have a situation where banks are screaming at the Bank of England for help, while at the same time using the credit crunch as an opportunity to boost profits.
我们不得不面临的一种情况是，一方面是银行大声呼救以得到央行的帮助，另一方面却是利用信贷紧缩来提高利润。
Other countries had set up central banks following on the Bank of England but the U.S. didn't set up a central bank; it set up a system of twelve banks and they were regional.
其他国家依照英格兰银行,建立了自己的中央银行,但是美国没有设立自己的中央银行；,美国建立了十二个银行的系统,并且这些银行是区域性的。

So the Bank of England then became a kind of regulator of these banks and it would also loan to them when they were in trouble.
所以，英格兰银行当时,成为了众多银行的管制者,并且在它们陷入危机时,向它们发放贷款。
耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选
All the banks complied and kept deposits with the Bank of England.
所有的银行都遵从,并且对英格兰银行付了保证金。
耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选
Now what actually developed in the 1700s was that the Bank of England being the most powerful bank in England started to demand that other banks in the U.K.
现在，真正在18世纪发展的是,英格兰银行,这个在英格兰最有权力影响的银行,开始要求英国其他那些。
耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

There's charismatic Company director William Paterson, for instance, who had cofounded the banks of England and Scotland.
FORBES: When Scotland Lost Its Mind