appreciating
基本解释
- vt.欣赏；赏识；感激；领会；意识到
- vi.增值
词源解说
- 1650年左右进入英语，直接源自后期拉丁语的appretiatus，意为对某物标价。
用法辨析
- appreciate的基本意思是“高度评价某事物”,可表示对某事物理解深刻而能鉴赏或欣赏其价值,特别是美学价值,有时还可表示非常喜欢、非常感激的意思。引申还可表示“增值”。
- appreciate作“感激”“重视”“体会到”解时,是及物动词,可接名词、动名词(但不接动词不定式)作宾语,也可接that从句。可用于被动结构。appreciate作“增值”解时是不及物动词,作“使增值”解时是及物动词。
- appreciate后可接that从句。美国人习惯在appreciate后直接加that，而英国人则习惯在that前加上the fact。I appreciate that the plan has worked well.I appreciate the fact that the plan has worked well.
- appreciate后不可接不定式，可以接动名词。He appreciates being advised. 他很感激得到了建议。
- 有时，appreciate后带动宾语it最好不讨省略掉。I shall appreciate it if you will give me his address.
- 公文里常习惯用It is appreciated that…和It will be appreciated that…的表达方式，不过有人认为可以省略。I appreciated that you have accomplished the task. 可改成You have accomplished the task。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Things appreciate as time goes on.
货物价格逐日上涨。 - She can appreciate her friends rightly.
她能正确评价她的朋友。 - We appreciate your helping us.
谢谢你帮助我们。 - I appreciate that you have come here so early.
感谢你来得这么早。 - I do not appreciate fully what he means.
我完全不理解他的意思。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+ ～+n./pron.
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+(that-)clause
S+～+wh-clause
词组短语
- appreciate sb 's kindness 感谢某人的厚意
- appreciate the value of 体会…的价值〔好处〕
- appreciate art 欣赏艺术
- appreciate beautiful things 欣赏美的东西
- appreciate our difficult position 体谅我们的苦衷