windfall tax

基本解释

Mr Stepic reckons the biggest irritant is bank windfall taxes imposed by Austria and Hungary, based on balance-sheet size.
斯特皮尅先生認爲，最大的障礙將是奧地利和匈牙利政府基於資産負債表槼模而征收的銀行暴利稅。
Some analysts suggest keeping them running and imposing windfall taxes that could be used to promote renewable energy.
一些分析者認爲其實可以允許核電廠繼續運行，但應對它們征收暴利稅，而這項稅收則可以用於推進可再生能源的發展。
It has imposed windfall taxes on the mainly foreign-owned banks and forced them to renegotiate the Swiss franc loans that many Hungarians unwisely took out over the past decade.
過去十年中，許多匈牙利人輕率地申請了瑞士法郎貸款（注3），如今匈牙利政府則強迫上述外資銀行重新磋商貸款問題。

Moreover, although Mr Brown has been willing to levy windfall taxes on capital when it is immobile—in the pension funds of ordinary British workers, say—he has revealed himself as a wise student of global capital.
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Pricey power, fuelled by high oil prices, is already causing headaches, with MPs muttering about windfall taxes on utility firms and talismanic pledges to reduce fuel poverty (defined as living in a household that spends more than 10% of its income on heating) in tatters.
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The export of oil from government-owned fields--not including, that is, "windfall" taxes--accounted in 2006 for 45% of government income.
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a tax levied on an organization considered to have made excessive profits, esp a privatized utility company that has exploited a monopoly