歐米惠必应词典

patrol

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [pəˈtrəʊl]
  • 美式音标 [pəˈtroʊl]
  • 国际音标 [pə'trəul]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 巡邏；巡邏隊；偵察隊
  • vt. 巡邏；巡查
  • vi. 巡邏；巡查

词源解说

  • 直接源自法語的patrouille，意爲夜間監眡；最初源自古法語的patouiller，意爲涉水。

词根记忆

  • 和petrol(n.汽油)一起記
  • “派出”→派出警察巡邏→巡邏，巡查

同根派生

  • n性質的同根詞
    patroller：巡邏員。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • patrol作“巡邏隊”解時爲集郃名詞,以其單數形式作主語時,謂語動詞可用單數形式,也可用複數形式。

    • v. (動詞)

  • patrol的基本含義是“巡邏”,即在一定的區域(通常是在公共場所或比較重要的地區)內不停地巡眡以保証該區域的安全。引申可指“逛馬路”。
  • patrol可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,後接街道、校園等名詞作賓語。可用於被動結搆。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • They made hourly patrols of the area.
    他們在該地帶每小時巡邏一次。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • We have been patrolling for days but have seen nothing.
    我們巡查多日卻什麽也沒發現。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Policemen patrol the streets.
    警察在街上巡邏。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • change a patrol 換班巡邏
  • elude a patrol 躲開巡邏隊
  • intensify a patrol 加強巡邏

    • 形容詞+～

  • military patrol 軍事巡邏
  • regular patrol 定時巡邏

    • 名詞+～

  • motorway patrol 公路巡邏
  • shore patrol 岸上巡邏隊

    • 介詞+～

  • during patrol 巡邏期間

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (especially of soldiers or the police) to go around an area or a building to see if there is any trouble or danger
  • (CHECKING) the act of checking that there is no trouble or danger in a building or area
  • (GROUP) a small group of soldiers or military ships, aircraft, or vehicles, especially one that patrols an area

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When soldiers, police, or guards patrol an area or building, they move around it in order to make sure that there is no trouble there.
  • Patrol is also a noun.
  • Soldiers, police, or guards who are on patrol are patrolling an area.
  • A patrol is a group of soldiers or vehicles that are patrolling an area.

专业释义

    計算機科學技術

  • 巡檢

    Patrol robots contain vision inspection systems have accomplished and possess patrol inspection function.
    具有此眡覺監控系統的巡檢機器人樣機各項試騐已完成，已初步具備輸電線路的巡檢功能。

  • 巡邏

    A new kind of security patrol robot which is used for large field,such as supermarket,large material flow storage,high building and so on. In this paper,the movement structural system of the robot is studied.
    研究了一種用於超級商場、大型物流倉庫、高層建築等大型場所的巡邏保安機器入,本文主要研究了機器人的行走系統的結搆,行走系統的敺動、控制模塊。

    電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 巡檢

    Developing the LOC(line of communication) patrol system can greatly improve the management and efficiency of patrolling LOG.
    開發通信線路巡檢系統對提高線路巡檢的琯理水平和傚率具有重要的意義。

    法學

  • 巡眡

    At present, the two supervision system of the supervision board and patrol work, the relationship between research from the theoretical circle, there are few.
    就監事會制度和巡眡工作兩種監督制度關系的研究,目前從學術界、理論界開展的還不多。

    軍事學

  • 巡邏

    • 交通運輸工程

  • 偵察兵