surprise attack of judgment

Analyze the legal basis that the judge interpretation theory was based on, such as promotes the realization of the substantial justice; avoid surprise attack of judgment, etc.
分析了释明权制度得以确立的法理基础,即能够适度地对当事人主义进行补充和修正,促进实质正义的实现,缓和当事人的失权负担,给当事人以程序保障以及增加法官与当事人之间的沟通,防止突袭性裁判的出现等等。