decreeing
基本解释
- n.法令;判决
- v.颁布;裁定;注定
词源解说
- 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的decre,意为法令。
用法辨析
- decree的基本意思是指权力机构作出并宣布其决定,尤指教会、政府和司法机构的“颁布”,含有这“声明”多受到盲目遵从的意味。
- decree是及物动词,接名词、that从句作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- They had to obey the decree that beards be shaved off.
他们只得服从剃光胡须的法令。 - The Queen has decreed her order.
女王已经下达了她的命令。 - The government decreed that a new tax should be imposed.
政府决定征收新税。 - Teacher decreed Tom right.
老师裁决汤姆正确。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+that-clause
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
词组短语
- break a decree 违犯法令
- obey a decree 服从法令
- administrative decree 行政命令
- government decree 政府法令
- by a decree of the government 受政府之命
- decree in bankruptcy 破产判决
- decree an amnesty 颁布大赦令
- decree an end to the fighting 下令结束战争
- decree an order 颁布命令
- decree punishment 处以惩罚
- decree formally 正式规定