anarchism

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All this, he admitted, came close to anarchism. Yet at its base was something different.
他承认，这一切都近乎无政府主义，然立足点却不同。
Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.
无政府主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和态度，它们的主要共同点在于相信政府是有害的，没有必要的。
“Anarchism” now became a code word in the public mind for terrorism and violence, even though most anarchists were relatively peaceful visionaries dreaming of a new social order.
尽管，大多数无政府主义人士都相对平和地追求空想主义，并期望能够构建新的社会秩序，但如今在人们心中，“无政府”主义还是俨然成为了恐怖行动以及暴力的代名词。

And, so, you can see how this would have an impact on every country, on the United States--those of you who've taken American history, this sort of view that immigrants were increasingly bringing socialism and anarchism to the United States.
由此我们能看出巴黎公社对世界各国,对美国的影响,那些学过美国历史的人懂的,移民们越来越多,在美国宣扬社会主义和无政府主义
耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

By then an international conference had been held (in 1898) at the behest of Italy to seek help in fighting anarchism.
ECONOMIST: The anarchists
Anti-statism, to the American mind, has no link to anarchism.
ECONOMIST: In love with regulation
All this, he admitted, came close to anarchism.
ECONOMIST: John Mortimer

the political belief that there should be little or no formal or official organization to society but that people should work freely together

Anarchism is the belief that the laws and power of governments should be replaced by people working together freely.