utility theory

常见例句

Utility theory puts this question differently: Who chose to live under those conditions, and why?
效用理论则从另一个角度提出这个问题：哪些人选择在这种环境下生存，为什么？
Here’s the basic idea: According to expected utility theory, people make risky decisions by balancing the value of all possible outcomes.
其基本思想如下：根据期望效用理论，人们的风险决策是在权衡所有可能产出后得到的结果。
I have one question on the problem set that asks you to think about how you would handle a decision: whether to gamble, based on efficient--based on expected utility theory.
我在问题集中有一个问题，要求你们如果处理一个决定：不管是否为博弈，请给予效率或期望效用理论。

Whether to gamble, based on efficient-- based on expected utility theory.
例如赌博,你们是注重效率呢,还是注重预期效用
耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选
That is expected utility theory.
预期效用理论
耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选
He says, "I dispute the pretensions of any theory which sets up an imaginary standard of justice not grounded on utility."
他说，我反对任何理论,不以功利为基础，虚构公正标准“
耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

The trouble is, mainstream economics has not abandoned utility theory: it does not regard it as falsified, after all.
ECONOMIST: News from the lab
One set of authors concluded that the reversal effect was inconsistent not only with utility theory but also with every existing theory of economic decision-making.
ECONOMIST: News from the lab
Many would defend utility theory (as well as other aspects of their standard model of behaviour) as a useful approximation, pointing out that exceptions to approximations can always be found.
ECONOMIST: News from the lab