monetary base

常见例句

At a fixed exchange rate, a current account surplus not offset by a corresponding voluntary capital outflow will generate an increase in the monetary base.
在汇率固定的情况下，如果没有相应的自愿资金外流，来抵消经常账户盈余，就会造成货币基础的增长。
But if the Bank of England can no longer lower interest rates, it can still raise the monetary base (cash and commercial-bank reserves), which gives it another way to boost the economy.
但是如果英国银行不能再降低利率，它仍然可以提高货币基础（即：现金和商业银行准备金），这是振兴经济的又一方法。
Any further increases in the monetary base will either be held in bank vaults or held as cash by individuals and firms, without being spent.
基础货币方面无论怎么再增加都会要么被银行金库吸纳，要么被个人或企业以现金方式所持有，而不会被花出去。

During the past 12 calendar quarters, the Fed has increased the monetary base by 193.7%.
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It is the aggregate value of bank deposits less overdrafts but not the monetary base.
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For example, between 1880 and 1900, the monetary base in Italy actually shrank by 4.8%.
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